Insurance for roofers — what to carry, and what it costs
Published 2026-06-11 · by Brokly
What roofing contractors carry — at a glance
Workers’ comp is governed state by state — pick your state in the table below for the statute and the modeled cost. The rest is the trade’s exposure map.
If a roofer falls from a height, or is otherwise hurt on the job.
What it covers, and what it doesn’t
Typically covers
- Medical bills for a work injury, at rates the state sets
- Part of the injured employee's lost wages
- The employer too: covered employees generally can't sue over the injury
Typically doesn’t
- Injuries outside work
- Independent contractors, in most states
- Lawsuits that get around the can't-sue trade-off — that's the employer's liability part of the same policy
If you crash a truck hauling your crew, shingles, and tear-off debris to a job site.
What it covers, and what it doesn’t
Typically covers
- Liability when a business vehicle injures someone or damages property
- Accidents in vehicles titled to the business, driven by employees for work
- The liability minimums states set for business vehicles
Typically doesn’t
- Your liability when employees drive their own cars for work — that's hired and non-owned auto; the employee's own car stays on their personal policy
- The freight or goods being hauled — that's cargo or inland marine coverage
- Damage to your own vehicle, unless physical damage coverage is added
Some states require this bond to license your roofing work — it guarantees the public, not your business.
What it covers, and what it doesn’t
Typically covers
- Customers or the state, if you break the licensing board's rules
- The licensing requirement itself — where a board demands a bond, no bond often means no license
Typically doesn’t
- You — the surety collects any payout back from you
- Injuries or property damage from your work — that's general liability
- Big-job performance disputes — a performance bond is its own instrument
If someone's hurt or their property's damaged by your work — including water getting in through a roof you finished after the crew has left.
What it covers, and what it doesn’t
Typically covers
- Injuries to customers, visitors, and other third parties
- Damage your operations cause to someone else's property
- Legal defense for covered claims
Typically doesn’t
- Your employees' injuries — that's workers' compensation
- Mistakes in professional advice or design — that's professional liability
- Redoing your own faulty workmanship itself
If the ladders, nail guns, and compressors that live on your truck and the job site are stolen, lost, or damaged.
What it covers, and what it doesn’t
Typically covers
- Tools and equipment that travel — in trucks, on job sites, between locations
- Theft from a vehicle or job site, a common loss
- Rented or borrowed gear, when it's listed on the policy
Typically doesn’t
- Gradual wear and breakdown
- Tools that stay at your shop — that's commercial property
- The vehicles themselves
If you sell design input, consulting, or planning beyond the install, and a client says your advice cost them money.
What it covers, and what it doesn’t
Typically covers
- Financial harm from advice, designs, or specs that turn out wrong
- Client claims that work failed inspection or missed a professional standard
- Legal defense for those claims — often the largest cost
Typically doesn’t
- Bodily injury or property damage — that's general liability
- Intentional wrongdoing
- Work redone purely as warranty or goodwill
Exact terms live in the policy — these are the typical boundaries.
Sources: NAIC — Small Business Insurance (retrieved 2026-06-11) · Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial property insurance guide (retrieved 2026-06-11) · Illinois General Assembly — Illinois Roofing Industry Licensing Act, 225 ILCS 335/3 (Application for roofing contractor license) (retrieved 2026-06-11) · Oklahoma Roofing Contractor Registration Act, 59 O.S. § 1151.5 — Construction Industries Board official compilation (as of § 1151.5 last amended eff. 2015-08-21 (compilation as fetched), retrieved 2026-06-11) · NAIC — Glossary of Insurance Terms (inland marine) (retrieved 2026-06-11) · Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial general liability insurance (retrieved 2026-06-11)
What workers’ comp costs a typical roofing company
Modeled annual premium for each state’s most common roofing company size, from that state’s own filed rate and observed payroll. All 51 states: rates & costs →
Most expensive states
- Georgia≈$25k/yr
- New York≈$22k/yr
- Wisconsin≈$19k/yr
- Missouri≈$15k/yr
- California≈$15k/yr
Modeled — not quotes: each figure prices that state’s most common roofing company size band from the state’s own observed payroll (CBP 2023), so dollar order can differ from rate rank.
Pick your state — what’s required there, and what it costs
Every linked state has the full guide: what the law requires there, the coverages that fit, and modeled costs — built from 21,251 roofing contractors across 30 states (CBP 2023).
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota †
- Ohio †
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington †
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming †
† monopolistic state — workers’ comp must be bought from the state fund; a private policy can’t satisfy the requirement there. Other unlinked states lack a published rate or a defensible business-size cohort.
Sources: Oregon DCBS workers' compensation premium rate ranking study, June 2025 (calendar-year 2024 rates) (as of calendar year 2024, retrieved 2026-06-04) · US Census County Business Patterns 2023, state file (Roofing contractors (NAICS 238160)) (as of 2023, retrieved 2026-06-05)
Frequently asked questions
What work does class 5551 cover?
Roofing work is NCCI class 5551 (Roofing — All Kinds) — one classification covers roofing of every kind, residential and commercial alike.
Why does my state matter so much?
Workers’ comp is state law — the employee threshold that triggers it, the rates, and the market structure all differ by state. That’s why every state above gets its own guide.
Someone asked me for a certificate of insurance — what is it?
The one-page proof your coverage exists — landlords, general contractors, and client contracts ask for it routinely, and it’s often the reason roofing contractors buy insurance in the first place. Certificate of insurance, explained →
Stay informed
Coverage rules change.
We’ll send the updates that affect your business.