Bonded vs. insured

Published 2026-06-12 · by Brokly

The short answer: A bond protects your customer (and the state) from you; insurance protects you. "Licensed, bonded, and insured" names three different things.

Who it protects

Bonded: The other party — a customer, or the licensing board

Insured: You — your business, your people, your property

What happens after a payout

Bonded: The bond company (the "surety") collects the money back from you

Insured: The insurer absorbs the covered loss — that's what premium buys

Why you have it

Bonded: A license board or project owner requires the guarantee

Insured: Leases, contracts, state law — and protecting what you've built

The document

Bonded: A surety bond, filed with the board or owner

Insured: A policy; proved to others with a certificate of insurance

"Bonded" sounds like protection, but a contractor license bond is the licensing board's guarantee, funded by you — if the bond pays a customer or the state because you broke the board's rules, the surety company turns around and collects from you. Insurance is the opposite arrangement: a covered loss is the insurer's to absorb.

Whether a license requires a bond — and for how much — is set trade by trade and state by state; our state pages quote each board's own rule. Plenty of states require none at all, and some condition the license on insurance instead of a bond.

See how this plays out for your trade: electricians · painters · carpenters · roofers

Related terms

Descriptions reflect how these coverages typically work — exact terms live in the policy. Not legal or compliance advice.

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