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Business insurance for roofers in Virginia
Published 2026-06-11 · by Brokly
What insurance do Virginia roofing contractors need?
Each requirement and definition below cites its statute, regulator, or public reference — full sources at the end of this section.
You're required to have
Covers your roofing crews' on-the-job injuries — and construction carve-ins start the mandate at one employee in some states.
Required once you have three or more employees regularly in service in the same business in Virginia — the Workers' Compensation Act exempts only employers with fewer than three.
Pays medical care and lost wages when an employee is hurt working. Roofing is treated as construction work in states with construction-industry carve-ins, which apply a lower employee threshold — Missouri's construction-employer rule names roofers by trade, and Florida reaches one-employee crews. Falls are the leading cause of work-related injuries and deaths among roofers — the crew works at height all day, which is why roofing sits among the highest-rate workers' comp classes.
Typically covers
- Medical bills for a work injury, at rates the state sets
- Part of the injured employee's lost wages
- The employer too: covered employees generally can't sue over the injury
Typically doesn’t
- Injuries outside work
- Independent contractors, in most states
- Lawsuits that get around the can't-sue trade-off — that's the employer's liability part of the same policy
Contractors must count their subcontractors' employees toward the more-than-two-employee trigger: if the contractor's own employees plus all subcontractors' employees total three or more, the contractor must carry workers' compensation coverage, even when the subcontractors carry their own coverage.
Virginia localities may not issue or reissue a contractor's local business license unless the contractor is in compliance with the workers' compensation coverage duty (when it applies) and files a written certification of compliance (VWC Form 61A) at every application or renewal; knowingly filing a false certificate is a Class 3 misdemeanor — this gates licensing on compliance but does not impose coverage on contractors below the three-employee threshold.
Source: Code of Virginia § 65.2-101 (Virginia Workers' Compensation Act — Definitions), Virginia Law Portal (law.lis.virginia.gov)
Required in specific situations
Liability and property-damage protection for the trucks that haul crews, shingles, and tear-off debris to job sites.
Virginia requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $50,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $100,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for property damage in any one accident (50/100/25), the minimums in force for policies effective on or after January 1, 2025.
Required if the business puts owned or leased vehicles on public roads — nearly every state requires auto-liability coverage to operate them.
Commercial auto insurance includes liability and property-damage protection for cars, trucks, and vans used for business — for a roofing contractor, the trucks that carry crews, materials, and ladders to customer job sites. The trade runs on trucks — crews, shingle pallets, and tear-off debris move to and from a different customer's roof job after job.
Typically covers
- Liability when a business vehicle injures someone or damages property
- Accidents in vehicles titled to the business, driven by employees for work
- The liability minimums states set for business vehicles
Typically doesn’t
- Your liability when employees drive their own cars for work — that's hired and non-owned auto; the employee's own car stays on their personal policy
- The freight or goods being hauled — that's cargo or inland marine coverage
- Damage to your own vehicle, unless physical damage coverage is added
Source: Code of Virginia § 46.2-472 (Coverage of owner's policy) — Virginia Law (LIS)
A licensing financial guarantee — not insurance for the business — some states require on file before issuing the license.
Virginia licenses roofing businesses statewide through the DPOR Board for Contractors — a Class A, B, or C contractor license tiered by contract value (reaching jobs over $1,000) with the Roofing Contracting (ROC) specialty or another roofing-covering classification — and conditions no class on a surety bond: Class A and B applicants may elect a $50,000 bond purely in lieu of proving the board's net-worth minimums, and the Virginia Contractor Transaction Recovery Fund pays consumers' unpaid judgments against licensees instead.
Required if your state's (or city's) licensing law conditions the roofing or contractor license on filing a surety bond — the license won't issue or renew without it.
A contractor license bond is a financial-guarantee instrument the contractor buys from a surety and files with the licensing authority; it protects the public, not the contractor. Where a state conditions the roofing or contractor license on one — Illinois, for example, requires a continuous bond on file for its statewide roofing license — the license will not issue or renew without it; the amounts, and which states require one, vary by licensing law. Where the licensing board demands it, the bond is a gate on the license itself — a roofing contractor in a bond state cannot legally operate without one on file.
Typically covers
- Customers or the state, if you break the licensing board's rules
- The licensing requirement itself — where a board demands a bond, no bond often means no license
Typically doesn’t
- You — the surety collects any payout back from you
- Injuries or property damage from your work — that's general liability
- Big-job performance disputes — a performance bond is its own instrument
Source: 18VAC50-22-30, Definitions of specialty services — Virginia Administrative Code (Law Portal of Virginia / law.lis.virginia.gov)
Worth a look for this trade
Third-party injury and property damage — including water intrusion your completed roof causes after the crew has left.
Protects the business against claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal injury. Its products/completed-operations section pays for damage that occurs away from your premises and is caused by your completed work — the defining roofer exposure, since a roof failure lets water into the customer's building long after the job closes. Oklahoma, for example, conditions its statewide roofing-contractor registration on this policy ($500,000 for residential work, $1,000,000 for commercial). A roofer's biggest exposure survives the job: a roof that leaks soaks the building below it months after the crew leaves.
Typically covers
- Injuries to customers, visitors, and other third parties
- Damage your operations cause to someone else's property
- Legal defense for covered claims
Typically doesn’t
- Your employees' injuries — that's workers' compensation
- Mistakes in professional advice or design — that's professional liability
- Redoing your own faulty workmanship itself
Definition source: Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial general liability insurance
Inland-marine coverage for the ladders, nail guns, and compressors that live on the truck and the job site.
Inland marine insures movable business property — contractor equipment and property in transit — wherever the work is. For a roofer that means the ladders, hoists, nail guns, and compressors riding between job sites and staged on open roofs rather than at a fixed premises. A roofer's equipment lives on the truck and the open job site — inland marine is the property line built to follow it.
Typically covers
- Tools and equipment that travel — in trucks, on job sites, between locations
- Theft from a vehicle or job site, a common loss
- Rented or borrowed gear, when it's listed on the policy
Typically doesn’t
- Gradual wear and breakdown
- Tools that stay at your shop — that's commercial property
- The vehicles themselves
Definition source: Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial property insurance guide (inland marine)
Errors-and-omissions coverage for roofing businesses that sell design input, consulting, or planning beyond the installation itself.
Professional liability — errors and omissions — covers losses from errors in judgment, breaches of duty, or negligent acts in the performance of services for others. For a roofing contractor that means the professional side of the trade: roof-system design input, consulting, and construction planning. It is a separate exposure from the jobsite bodily injury and property damage that general liability addresses. A roofer who advises — design input, system consulting, construction planning — is selling judgment as well as installation, and judgment errors are a professional exposure of their own.
Typically covers
- Financial harm from advice, designs, or specs that turn out wrong
- Client claims that work failed inspection or missed a professional standard
- Legal defense for those claims — often the largest cost
Typically doesn’t
- Bodily injury or property damage — that's general liability
- Intentional wrongdoing
- Work redone purely as warranty or goodwill
Definition source: NAIC — Glossary of Insurance Terms (errors and omissions / professional liability)
Exact terms live in the policy — these are the typical boundaries.
What does it all cost?
A typical <5-employee roofing company in Virginia runs modeled $5.1k–$20k/yr in workers’ comp. More benchmarks are on the way to this chart.
bar height = modeled annual cost · tap a bar for that size’s range
Modeled from the $8.79/$100 payroll filed rate (2024) and each band's own observed payroll (CBP 2023). Illustrative — not a quote.
| Size band | Workers’ comp, modeled $/yr |
|---|---|
| <5 employees | ≈$8.3k |
| 5–9 employees | ≈$34k |
| 10–19 employees | ≈$83k |
| 20–49 employees | ≈$170k |
How Virginia ranks + full workers’-comp detail →
Benchmarks in progress: Commercial auto · Contractor license bond · General liability · Tools & equipment · Professional liability
Sources & notes
Illustrative benchmark — not a quote or coverage recommendation. What a roofing company actually needs depends on its operations, contracts, and carrier.
- Code of Virginia § 65.2-101 (Virginia Workers' Compensation Act — Definitions), Virginia Law Portal (law.lis.virginia.gov) — as of law.lis.virginia.gov Code of Virginia section page dated 6/6/2026; § 65.2-101 last amended 2019, c. 210
- OSHA Publication 3755 — Protecting Roofing Workers — as of OSHA 3755-05 2015
- Missouri Division of Workers' Compensation — construction-industry employer FAQ
- Florida Statutes § 440.02 (2024) — Florida Senate — as of 2024 statutes
- NAIC — Small Business Insurance
- Code of Virginia § 46.2-472 (Coverage of owner's policy) — Virginia Law (LIS) — as of as amended by 2021 Sp. Sess. I, c. 273; $50K/$100K/$25K tier effective for policies on or after 2025-01-01
- NAIC — Auto Insurance topic — as of 2025-09-26
- Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial property insurance guide
- 18VAC50-22-30, Definitions of specialty services — Virginia Administrative Code (Law Portal of Virginia / law.lis.virginia.gov)
- Illinois General Assembly — Illinois Roofing Industry Licensing Act, 225 ILCS 335/3 (Application for roofing contractor license)
- Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial general liability insurance
- Oklahoma Roofing Contractor Registration Act, 59 O.S. § 1151.5 — Construction Industries Board official compilation — as of § 1151.5 last amended eff. 2015-08-21 (compilation as fetched)
- NAIC — Glossary of Insurance Terms (inland marine)
- Oregon DCBS workers' compensation premium rate ranking study, June 2025 (calendar-year 2024 rates) — as of calendar year 2024
- US Census County Business Patterns 2023, state file (Roofing contractors (NAICS 238160)) — as of 2023
Sources retrieved 2026-06-04 – 2026-06-11.
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