Commercial auto for painters

Published 2026-06-11 · by Brokly

Required if…

Required if the business puts owned or leased vehicles on public roads — nearly every state requires auto-liability coverage to operate them.

What it covers for painting contractors

Commercial auto insurance includes liability and property-damage protection for cars, trucks, and vans used for business — for a painting contractor, the vans that move crews, sprayers, ladders, and paint stock from job to job. The work happens at the customer's property, so crews and equipment are on the road between job sites as a matter of course.

Sources: NAIC — Auto Insurance topic (as of 2025-09-26, retrieved 2026-06-11) · Texas Department of Insurance — Commercial property insurance guide (retrieved 2026-06-11)

Auto-liability minimums by state

Every state's minimum auto-liability (financial-responsibility) limits — the regime a painting business's owned or leased vehicles operate under. Liability minimums only; many states also mandate PIP and/or uninsured-motorist coverage.

Auto-liability minimums by state
StateRequirementMinimums (BI ea. / BI acc. / property)Source
AlabamaAlabama requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in an accident, $50,000 for all bodily injuries or deaths in an accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident, per Section 32-7-6, Code of Alabama 1975.25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Alabama Department of Revenue — Mandatory Liability Insurance
AlaskaAlaska requires motor vehicle liability coverage with minimum limits of $50,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in one accident, $100,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage in one accident (AS 28.22.101(d)).50,000 / 100,000 / 25,000Alaska State Legislature — Alaska Statutes, AS 28.22.101 (Motor Vehicle Liability Policy Requirements)
ArizonaArizona requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in one accident, and $15,000 for property damage (A.R.S. § 28-4009).25,000 / 50,000 / 15,000Arizona Revised Statutes § 28-4009 (Arizona State Legislature)
ArkansasArkansas requires motor vehicles to carry liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for damage to the property of others (25/50/25).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Arkansas Insurance Department — Automobile Insurance (consumer brochure)
CaliforniaCalifornia requires owners and operators of motor vehicles — including commercial and fleet vehicles such as a contractor's van or a delivery car — to carry minimum liability insurance of $30,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $60,000 for bodily injury or death of more than one person per accident, and $15,000 for property damage (30/60/15), per Insurance Code §11580.1b as raised by SB 1107 effective January 1, 2025.30,000 / 60,000 / 15,000California DMV — Insurance Requirements
ColoradoColorado requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 for property damage per accident (25/50/15).25,000 / 50,000 / 15,000Colorado Division of Insurance (DORA) — Auto Insurance
ConnecticutConnecticut requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident (25/50/25).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Connecticut General Statutes § 14-112(a), Chapter 246 — Connecticut General Assembly (current revision)
DelawareDelaware requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $10,000 for property damage (21 Del. C. § 2902).25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000Delaware Code Online — 21 Del. C. § 2902 (Motor Vehicle Safety-Responsibility, definitions: motor vehicle liability policy)
District of ColumbiaThe District of Columbia requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $10,000 for property damage per accident.25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000Code of the District of Columbia § 31-2406 (Required insurance coverage) — DC Council
FloridaFlorida requires registered vehicle owners to carry a minimum of $10,000 in personal injury protection (PIP) and $10,000 in property damage liability (PDL); bodily injury liability coverage is not required for most vehicles, though the state's financial responsibility law can require it after certain crashes or violations.Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) — Insurance Requirements
GeorgiaGeorgia requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per incident, and $25,000 for property damage per incident.25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Georgia Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire — Auto (Insurance Resources)
HawaiiHawaii requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $40,000 for bodily injury per person, $80,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $20,000 for property damage per accident (40/80/20), effective for all new and renewal policies on or after January 1, 2026.40,000 / 80,000 / 20,000Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Insurance Division — FAQ: Auto Insurance Minimum Limits (Effective January 1, 2026)
IdahoIdaho requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 for property damage per accident.25,000 / 50,000 / 15,000Idaho Department of Insurance — Required Auto Coverage
IllinoisIllinois law requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one crash, and $20,000 for property damage (625 ILCS 5/7-203).25,000 / 50,000 / 20,000Illinois General Assembly — 625 ILCS 5/7-203 (Illinois Vehicle Code, Requirements as to policy or bond)
IndianaIndiana requires motor vehicle liability coverage with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage in one accident.25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles — Proof of Financial Responsibility
IowaIowa requires drivers to maintain financial liability coverage with minimum limits of $20,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $40,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $15,000 for property damage (Iowa Code § 321A.1(11)).20,000 / 40,000 / 15,000Iowa Legislature — Iowa Code § 321A.1 (Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility, Definitions), Iowa Code 2026
KansasKansas requires every motor vehicle liability insurance policy to carry limits of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for property damage in any one accident (K.S.A. 40-3107(e)).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Kansas Revisor of Statutes — K.S.A. 40-3107 (Kansas Automobile Injury Reparations Act, motor vehicle liability insurance policies; required contents)
KentuckyKentucky requires motor vehicle liability coverage with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury to one person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage — or, alternatively, a single combined limit of at least $60,000 per accident (KRS 304.39-110).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Kentucky Revised Statutes — KRS 304.39-110 Required minimum tort liability insurance (Kentucky General Assembly / Legislative Research Commission)
LouisianaLouisiana requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $15,000 for bodily injury to one person, $30,000 for bodily injury to two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (La. R.S. 32:900(B)(2)).15,000 / 30,000 / 25,000Louisiana State Legislature — La. R.S. 32:900 ("Motor Vehicle Liability Policy" defined)
MaineMaine requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $50,000 for injury to or death of one person, $100,000 per accident for injury to or death of more than one person, and $25,000 for property damage (29-A M.R.S. §1605).50,000 / 100,000 / 25,000Maine Legislature — 29-A M.R.S. §1605, Proof of financial responsibility
MarylandMaryland requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $30,000 for bodily injury per person, $60,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 for property damage.30,000 / 60,000 / 15,000Maryland MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration — Auto Insurance Requirements in Maryland
MassachusettsMassachusetts requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, plus $30,000 per accident for property damage, for policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2025 (M.G.L. c. 90, §§ 34A, 34O, as amended by St. 2024, c. 275).25,000 / 50,000 / 30,000Massachusetts General Laws c. 90, § 34A (bodily injury) and § 34O (property damage) — Massachusetts Legislature
MichiganMichigan's no-fault law sets default residual bodily injury liability limits of $250,000 per person and $500,000 per accident on every auto policy, though a driver may sign a state form to select limits as low as $50,000 per person and $100,000 per accident, and every policy must also carry at least $10,000 of property damage liability, which applies to damage caused in another state.Michigan Legislature — MCL 500.3009 (Insurance Code of 1956)
MinnesotaMinnesota law requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $30,000 for bodily injury to one person, $60,000 for bodily injury to two or more persons in any one accident, and $10,000 for property damage (Minn. Stat. § 65B.49, subd. 3).30,000 / 60,000 / 10,000Minnesota Statutes § 65B.49, subd. 3 (Residual liability insurance) — Office of the Revisor of Statutes
MississippiMississippi requires drivers to carry minimum auto liability insurance of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident (25/50/25).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Mississippi Insurance Department — Auto Insurance
MissouriMissouri requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident (RSMo § 303.190).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Missouri Revisor of Statutes — RSMo § 303.190 (Motor vehicle liability policy defined)
MontanaMontana requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $20,000 for property damage (MCA 61-6-103).25,000 / 50,000 / 20,000Montana Code Annotated 61-6-103 — Motor vehicle liability policy minimum limits (Montana Legislature)
NebraskaNebraska requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for injury to or destruction of property of others in any one accident (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-310).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Nebraska Legislature — Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-310 (Automobile liability policy, defined)
NevadaNevada requires every registered motor vehicle to carry liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one crash, and $20,000 for property damage (NRS 485.185).25,000 / 50,000 / 20,000Nevada Revised Statutes NRS 485.185 — Nevada Legislature
New HampshireNew Hampshire does not require most vehicle owners to purchase auto insurance — it operates a financial-responsibility system instead — but any auto liability policy written in the state (including SR-22 filings required after certain violations) must provide at least $25,000 of bodily-injury coverage per person, $50,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage (25/50/25).New Hampshire Insurance Department — Your Guide to Understanding Auto Insurance in the Granite State (Auto Insurance FAQ)
New JerseyNew Jersey requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $35,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $70,000 for bodily injury to or death of more than one person in any one accident, and $25,000 for property damage, applicable to policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026 (N.J.S.A. 39:6B-1).35,000 / 70,000 / 25,000New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance — Bulletin No. 25-06, Auto Insurance Coverage Limits Pursuant to P.L.2022, c.87
New MexicoNew Mexico requires motor vehicles registered in the state to carry minimum auto liability coverage of $25,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons, and $10,000 for property damage in any one accident (25/50/10), under the Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act (NMSA 1978 § 66-5-208).25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division — Insurance
New YorkNew York requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury to one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to all persons in a single accident, and $10,000 for property damage (25/50/10), with higher minimums of $50,000 per person and $100,000 per accident applying when injuries result in death.25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000New York DMV — New York State Insurance Requirements
North CarolinaNorth Carolina requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $50,000 for bodily injury per person, $100,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $50,000 for property damage per accident (50/100/50), effective for policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2025.50,000 / 100,000 / 50,000North Carolina General Statutes § 20-279.21(b)(2) — Motor Vehicle Safety and Financial Responsibility Act (NC General Assembly)
North DakotaNorth Dakota requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury to one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident (25/50/25).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000North Dakota Century Code § 39-16.1-11 (Motor vehicle liability policy) — North Dakota Legislative Branch
OhioOhio law requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident, $50,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for injury to the property of others in any one accident (Ohio Rev. Code § 4509.51).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Ohio Revised Code § 4509.51 (Ohio Legislative Service Commission, codes.ohio.gov)
OklahomaOklahoma requires drivers to carry minimum auto liability coverage of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage (25/50/25).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Oklahoma Insurance Department — Auto Insurance: Common Myths
OregonOregon requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $20,000 for property damage per accident (ORS 806.070).25,000 / 50,000 / 20,000Oregon Revised Statutes — ORS 806.070 (Minimum payment schedule), Oregon Legislature
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania requires motor vehicles to carry liability insurance with minimum limits of $15,000 for bodily injury per person, $30,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $5,000 for property damage.15,000 / 30,000 / 5,000Pennsylvania Insurance Department — Auto Insurance (pa.gov Consumer Help Center)
Rhode IslandRhode Island requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (or a $75,000 combined single limit).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Rhode Island General Laws § 31-47-2 (Motor Vehicle Reparations Act — definitions, 'owner's policy of liability insurance') — RI General Assembly
South CarolinaSouth Carolina requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury to one person, $50,000 for bodily injury to two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident (S.C. Code § 38-77-140).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000South Carolina Legislature — S.C. Code of Laws § 38-77-140 (Title 38, Chapter 77)
South DakotaSouth Dakota requires motor vehicle owners and drivers to carry minimum auto liability coverage of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for property damage in any one accident (SDCL § 32-35-70).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000South Dakota Legislature — Codified Law § 32-35-70 (Conditions of owner's policy — Coverage and amount)
TennesseeTennessee requires drivers to show financial responsibility, most commonly by carrying auto liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident (25/50/25).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000Tennessee Department of Revenue — Drive Insured Tennessee: Financial Responsibility Law (Why You Should Have Insurance)
TexasTexas requires drivers to establish financial responsibility with minimum auto liability coverage of $30,000 for bodily injury per person, $60,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage (30/60/25).30,000 / 60,000 / 25,000Texas Department of Insurance — Automobile insurance guide (CB020)
UtahUtah requires motor vehicle liability coverage with minimum limits of $30,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person, $65,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons, and $25,000 for property damage per accident — or, alternatively, a $90,000 single limit per accident — for policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025.30,000 / 65,000 / 25,000Utah State Legislature — Utah Code § 31A-22-304, Motor vehicle liability policy minimum limits
VermontVermont requires every registered motor vehicle to carry auto liability coverage of at least $25,000 for bodily injury to one person, $50,000 for bodily injury per crash, and $10,000 for property damage (23 V.S.A. § 800).25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000Vermont Statutes Online — 23 V.S.A. § 800 (Maintenance of financial responsibility)
VirginiaVirginia requires motor vehicle liability coverage of at least $50,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $100,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $25,000 for property damage in any one accident (50/100/25), the minimums in force for policies effective on or after January 1, 2025.50,000 / 100,000 / 25,000Code of Virginia § 46.2-472 (Coverage of owner's policy) — Virginia Law (LIS)
WashingtonWashington requires drivers to carry auto liability insurance (or an approved alternative form of financial responsibility) with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person in any one accident, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $10,000 for property damage in any one accident (RCW 46.30.020, incorporating the limits of RCW 46.29.090).25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000Washington State Legislature — RCW 46.29.090 (Requirements as to policy or bond), incorporated by RCW 46.30.020 (mandatory liability insurance)
West VirginiaWest Virginia requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in one accident, and $25,000 for property damage (W. Va. Code §17D-4-2).25,000 / 50,000 / 25,000West Virginia Code §17D-4-2 — Proof of financial responsibility (WV Legislature)
WisconsinWisconsin requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $10,000 for property damage (Wis. Stat. § 344.33(2)).25,000 / 50,000 / 10,000Wisconsin DMV (WisDOT) — Minimum insurance requirements
WyomingWyoming requires motor vehicle liability insurance with minimum limits of $25,000 for bodily injury or death of one person, $50,000 for bodily injury or death of two or more persons in any one accident, and $20,000 for property damage per accident (W.S. 31-9-405(b)).25,000 / 50,000 / 20,000Wyoming Legislature — Wyoming Statutes, Title 31 (Motor Vehicles), W.S. 31-9-405(b)(ii)

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